When choosing between Through-Colored (Integrally Pigmented) and Painted (Surface Coated) fiber cement, the decision usually comes down to a trade-off between “natural material honesty” and “perfect color uniformity.”
Here is a breakdown of why through-colored boards are generally considered the premium choice for modern architecture.
- Durability and Damage Control
- Through-Colored: Because the pigment is mixed into the wet slurry, the color goes all the way through. If a panel is scratched by a stray branch or chipped during installation, the “wound” is the same color as the surface. It is virtually invisible from a distance.
- Painted: The color is only a thin layer (microns thick) on top of a gray or off-white cement base. A deep scratch will reveal a bright gray line, requiring immediate touch-up paint to prevent a “scarred” look.
- Edge Aesthetics and Fabrication
- Through-Colored: This is the biggest advantage for architects. You can leave the cut edges exposed. This allows for beautiful mitered corners, chamfered edges, or intricate CNC-cut patterns without needing to paint the sides of every cut piece.
- Painted: Every time you cut a panel to size on-site, the edge will be gray. You must use edge-sealer or matching paint on every single cut to hide the core, which increases labor costs and introduces the risk of “picture framing” (where the edges look slightly different from the face).
- Visual Depth vs. Flat Color
- Through-Colored: Often finished with a translucent matte glaze. This creates a “lively” surface with subtle sanding marks, fiber clusters, and tonal shifts. It looks like stone or high-end concrete. It has visual depth.
- Painted: Provides an opaque, solid color. While this offers perfect uniformity, it can sometimes look “plastic” or like metal cladding. It lacks the mineral character of raw cement.
- Long-Term Maintenance
- Through-Colored: These panels age gracefully. There is no paint film to crack, peel, or blister. Over 20–30 years, they may develop a slight “patina” (like natural stone), but the structural color remains.
- Painted: Over time, UV exposure can break down the chemical bonds of surface paint. In 15–20 years, a painted facade may require repainting to maintain its original luster, whereas through-colored boards are “one and done.”
Comparison Summary
| Feature | Through-Colored fiber cement board | Painted fiber cement board |
| Aesthetic | Raw, natural, concrete-like | Vibrant, uniform, solid |
| Scratch Visibility | Very Low | High |
| Edge Treatment | Natural (no treatment needed) | Must be painted/sealed |
| Color Range | Earthy, muted mineral tones | Unlimited (any RAL/NCS color) |
| Cost | Higher (Material cost) | Lower (Material cost) |
| Labor | Lower (Less edge finishing) | Higher (More on-site painting) |
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