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MgO Subfloor vs. OSB & Fiber Cement

To support structural engineers, acoustics consultants, and general contractors in subfloor selection, the table below compares core engineering properties based on standard structural floor testing:

 

Performance Property High-Density MgO Board (≥1,100kg/m3) Structural OSB / Plywood Fiber Cement Subfloor
Material Chemistry Crystalline MgO Matrix + Double Layer Glass Mesh Organic Wood Strands + Resin Binders Portland Cement + Cellulose Fibers
Fire Reaction (ASTM E136) Non-Combustible (Zero Flame/Smoke Spread) Combustible (Spreads Flame) Non-Combustible
1-Hour / 2-Hour Floor Assembly Direct UL/ASTM E119 Rated Assemblies Requires Gypsum Underlayment Pour Requires Additional Fire Layers
Bending Flexural Strength ≥ 20 – 24MPa ≈12 – 15MPa ≈ 14 – 18MPa
Moisture Swelling (24h Immersion) < 0.10(Zero Edge Swell) 10% – 15%Edge Delamination < 0.50%
Mold & Termite Resistance 100% Inorganic / pH 10–11 (Zero Growth) High Organic Vulnerability High Mold Resistance
Fastener Holding Strength High Pull-Out / Flush Self-Countersinking Softens under Dynamic Traffic Load Prone to Micro-Cracking around Edge Screws
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